York University
Art Collection Online

Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen (1859–1923) was born in Lausanne, Switzerland. Steinlen was an Art Nouveau painter and printmaker. He Began his artistic career as a designer of printed fabrics. His illustrations often depicted scenes of daily life, political events, and social issues. Critics have praised Steinlen's keen observation skills and ability to capture the emotions and realities of the people and situations he depicted in his art.

Steinlen moved to Paris, France, in 1881 to pursue an art career and quickly became involved in Montmartre's vibrant artistic and bohemian circles. Steinlen's work was influenced by the social and political climate of the time, particularly the plight of the working class and the effects of urbanization. He captured the essence of everyday life, focusing on ordinary people and their struggles. Steinlen's subjects included factory workers, laborers, cabaret performers, and street scenes, often portraying them with sympathy and compassion. The artists of 'Le Chat Noir' established a private club or society of aesthetes. Steinlen was soon contributing illustrations to the associated journal 'Le Chat Noir,' and this success led him to become one of the foremost illustrators in Paris at the turn of the century.